The Four Sixes Ranch | Samuel Burk Burnett | Tom Burnett | Anne Valliant Burnett Tandy | Anne W. Marion
The Big House | Oil and the Four Sixes | Horses of the Four Sixes | The Four Sixes Cattle
Four Sixes Supply House | Burk Burnett's Private Rail Car and The Burnett Buggy | End of the Open Range
Managers | Quanah Parker and Burk Burnett | Quanah Parker | M.B. Loyd

The Big House

In 1917, rancher/oilman Samuel Burk Burnett, who founded the Four Sixes Ranch in King County, decided to build “the finest ranch house in West Texas.” He envisioned a grand home to serve as ranch headquarters in Guthrie, one that would stand as a monument to the cattle industry. He contracted with Sanguiner and Staats, the prestigious architectural firm in Fort Worth, to build a showpiece, a place to house the ranch manager and his family and a place to entertain guests.

The headquarters construction cost $100,000, an enormous sum for the time. The house was built with stone quarried on the ranch. All other materials were brought into Paducah, Texas, by the railroad and transported by wagon to the construction site in Guthrie.



The massive stone structure had 11 bedrooms and was, indeed, a favorite place to host guests. Burnett’s hospitality engaged such well-knowns as Theodore Roosevelt and Will Rogers. Years later, many who visited the ranch were amazed to meet Big’un Bradley, a cowboy at the Four Sixes, whose visage they recognized as an early Marlboro Man from cigarette ads and billboards. Throughout the 20th century, guests at the house enjoyed its art and interesting pieces of history gathered during Burk Burnett’s travels.

In the main room, alone, visitors would see hunting trophies, exquisite art and personal items given to Burnett by his friend Quanah Parker and the Comanche chief’s wives. These priceless items remained in the house long after Burnett’s death and through several home remodeling projects. They were given by Burnett’s great-great-granddaughter, Anne Marion, to the National Ranching Heritage Center.

An interesting sidenote: After Burnett’s ranch headquarters was completed, he kept a bedroom in the southeastern corner of the estate but chose instead to sleep in the back room of the rudimentary Four Sixes Supply House down the road.

True to his vision, Burnett’s headquarters house became a symbol of the wealth and influence of Texas ranchers, and that legacy continues today.

Burk Burnett helps with construction of the Big House in Guthrie

 

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